Grupo de Ecología en Ambientes Costeros (GEAC), Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC), CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915, Puerto Madryn (U9120ACD), Chubut, Argentina.
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia.
Ecology. 2019 Nov;100(11):e02863. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2863. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
In 2014, a DNA-based phylogenetic study confirming the paraphyly of the grass subtribe Sporobolinae proposed the creation of a large monophyletic genus Sporobolus, including (among others) species previously included in the genera Spartina, Calamovilfa, and Sporobolus. Spartina species have contributed substantially (and continue contributing) to our knowledge in multiple disciplines, including ecology, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, biogeography, experimental ecology, biological invasions, environmental management, restoration ecology, history, economics, and sociology. There is no rationale so compelling to subsume the name Spartina as a subgenus that could rival the striking, global iconic history and use of the name Spartina for over 200 yr. We do not agree with the subjective arguments underlying the proposal to change Spartina to Sporobolus. We understand the importance of both the objective phylogenetic insights and of the subjective formalized nomenclature and hope that by opening this debate we will encourage positive feedback that will strengthen taxonomic decisions with an interdisciplinary perspective. We consider that the strongly distinct, monophyletic clade Spartina should simply and efficiently be treated as the genus Spartina.
2014 年,一项基于 DNA 的系统发育研究证实了草亚科雀稗亚科的并系性,该研究提出创建一个大型单系属雀稗属,其中包括(除其他外)以前归入豚草属、加利福尼亚雀稗属和雀稗属的物种。豚草属物种在多个学科领域为我们的知识做出了重要贡献(并将继续做出贡献),包括生态学、进化生物学、分子生物学、生物地理学、实验生态学、生物入侵、环境管理、恢复生态学、历史、经济学和社会学。没有任何理由如此强烈地将豚草属的名称归入一个亚属,以与超过 200 年来使用的标志性的全球历史和名称 Spartina 相媲美。我们不同意改变豚草属为雀稗属的提案所依据的主观论点。我们理解客观系统发育见解和主观形式化命名法的重要性,并希望通过开启这场辩论,我们将鼓励积极的反馈,以加强具有跨学科视角的分类决策。我们认为,应该简单有效地将具有明显区别的单系雀稗属作为豚草属来处理。