Rice Gavin, David Jean R, Kamimura Yoshitaka, Masly John P, Mcgregor Alistair P, Nagy Olga, Noselli Stéphane, Nunes Maria Daniela Santos, O'Grady Patrick, Sánchez-Herrero Ernesto, Siegal Mark L, Toda Masanori J, Rebeiz Mark, Courtier-Orgogozo Virginie, Yassin Amir
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes, Comportement, Ecologie (EGCE), UMR 9191, CNRS,IRD, Univ.Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, cedex, France.
Fly (Austin). 2019 Mar-Dec;13(1-4):51-64. doi: 10.1080/19336934.2019.1653733. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
Animal terminalia represent some of the most diverse and rapidly evolving structures in the animal kingdom, and for this reason have been a mainstay in the taxonomic description of species. The terminalia of , with its wide range of experimental tools, have recently become the focus of increased interest in the fields of development, evolution, and behavior. However, studies from different disciplines have often used discrepant terminologies for the same anatomical structures. Consequently, the terminology of genital parts has become a barrier to integrating results from different fields, rendering it difficult to determine what parts are being referenced. We formed a consortium of researchers studying the genitalia of to help establish a set of naming conventions. Here, we present a detailed visual anatomy of male genital parts, including a list of synonymous terms, and suggest practices to avoid confusion when referring to anatomical parts in future studies. The goal of this effort is to facilitate interdisciplinary communication and help newcomers orient themselves within the exciting field of genitalia.
动物附器是动物界中最多样化且进化迅速的结构之一,因此一直是物种分类描述的主要依据。由于拥有广泛的实验工具,[具体物种名称]的附器最近在发育、进化和行为领域成为了人们日益关注的焦点。然而,不同学科的研究对于相同的解剖结构常常使用不一致的术语。因此,生殖器官的术语已成为整合不同领域研究结果的障碍,导致难以确定所提及的是哪些部位。我们组建了一个研究[具体物种名称]生殖器的研究团队,以帮助建立一套命名规范。在此,我们展示了雄性生殖器官的详细视觉解剖结构,包括同义词列表,并提出了在未来研究中提及解剖部位时避免混淆的方法。这项工作的目标是促进跨学科交流,并帮助新人在令人兴奋的[具体物种名称]生殖器研究领域中找到方向。