School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan, China.
Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan, China.
Psychol Health Med. 2020 Jul;25(6):767-773. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1653479. Epub 2019 Aug 11.
Mental health is directly related to people's physical health, social adaptation and study and work efficiency. Mental health education for college students has also become the focus of education in China. By combining the knowledge network with the psychological scales, this study tried to not only find the most significant abnormal psychology but also evaluate the relationship between different abnormal psychology of college students. The data of this study were the 'The symptom Checklist scale (SCL-90)' questionnaire of the 2017 freshman census of a university in China. The data were statistically analyzed by means of knowledge network method including centrality, systematic clustering and K-plex analysis. From the results, we can see that the 'phobic anxiety' was the core dimension; all the mild symptoms were clustered into one type, and all the severe symptoms were clustered into another type; other dimensions were more closely related in addition to 'interpersonal sensitivity' and 'somatization'. In psychological measurement research, knowledge network method can be combined to better evaluate the psychological state of the groups and obtain more complete assessment results, which provides a basis for the revision of the psychological scales in terms of balance and item setting.
心理健康与人们的身体健康、社会适应和学习工作效率直接相关。大学生心理健康教育也成为了中国教育的重点。本研究通过将知识网络与心理量表相结合,不仅试图找到最显著的异常心理,还评估了大学生不同异常心理之间的关系。本研究的数据来自中国某大学 2017 级新生普查的“症状清单量表(SCL-90)”问卷。通过知识网络方法,包括中心性、系统聚类和 K-plex 分析,对数据进行了统计分析。结果表明,“恐怖焦虑”是核心维度;所有轻度症状聚类成一类,所有重度症状聚类成另一类;除了“人际敏感”和“躯体化”之外,其他维度的关联性更强。在心理测量研究中,知识网络方法可以结合使用,以更好地评估群体的心理状态,并获得更完整的评估结果,为心理量表在平衡和项目设置方面的修订提供了依据。