Wu Minliang, Dai Haiying, Zhu Ji, Xu Jianguo, Lv Chuan, Sun Mengyan, Xue Chunyu, Wang Yuchong
Department of Plastic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China.
J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 May;32(3):328-333. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1655525. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
We aimed at evaluating the effects of hydrosurgery and traditional surgical approach with two parallel incisions in the treatment of osmidrosis.
This prospective study enrolled patients with axillary osmidrosis between January 2015 and November 2016. For hydrosurgery, a 1-cm-long incision was made in the middle of the posterior long axis. The hand piece was turned upside down and processed in a 'W-O' way. For traditional method, two 3-cm-long parallel incisions were made transversely. Patient demographics, complications, duration of procedures and the outcomes were collected and compared. All patients had a follow-up period of 24-36 months.
A total of 93 patients were included: 41 patients in hydrosurgery group and 52 patients in traditional method group. No severe complications occurred in the hydrosurgery group, while necrosis occurred in six sides of axillae of traditional surgical group. No recurrence occurred in both groups. Both groups showed similar odor and hair growth reduction rate. Only one in 82 sides occurred slight scar formation, while in traditional group, 22 sides of axillae formed scars ( < .001).
The application of hydrosurgery in the treatment of osmidrosis is efficient and effective. Moreover, it has less postoperative complications, and high patient satisfaction rates.
我们旨在评估水刀手术和传统双平行切口手术方法治疗腋臭的效果。
这项前瞻性研究纳入了2015年1月至2016年11月期间的腋臭患者。对于水刀手术,在腋窝后长轴中点做一个1厘米长的切口。将手持器械倒置并以“W-O”方式操作。对于传统方法,横向做两个3厘米长的平行切口。收集并比较患者的人口统计学资料、并发症、手术时间和结果。所有患者随访24 - 36个月。
共纳入93例患者:水刀手术组41例,传统手术组52例。水刀手术组未发生严重并发症,而传统手术组有6例腋窝出现坏死。两组均未复发。两组的气味减轻率和毛发减少率相似。82个手术部位中仅1处出现轻微瘢痕形成,而传统手术组有22处腋窝形成瘢痕(P < 0.001)。
水刀手术在腋臭治疗中应用高效且有效。此外,其术后并发症较少,患者满意度高。