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顶泌汗腺去除腋臭手术后患者长期术后色素沉着的客观评估

An Objective Assessment of Long-term Postoperative Hyperpigmentation in Patients With Apocrine Gland-eliminated Osmidrosis Surgery.

作者信息

Ho Wen-Tsao

机构信息

From the Department of Dermatology, Ho Wen Tsao Skin Clinic, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jan 10;13(1):e6424. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006424. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006424
PMID:39802266
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11723706/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Radical surgery is the best treatment for axillary osmidrosis to eliminate the apocrine glands. However, marked postoperative hyperpigmentation may occur. Clinicians need an objective skin pigmentation examination to identify and treat hyperpigmentation. In this study, we aimed to use the Taylor Hyperpigmentation Scale (an objective visual scale) for evaluating long-term hyperpigmentation after osmidrosis surgery.

METHODS

Twenty female patients with Fitzpatrick skin type III-IV who had undergone osmidrosis surgery were included in this study.

RESULTS

The findings demonstrated that although there is an initial variation in the intensity of hyperpigmentation, in the majority of patients, there is a peak in hyperpigmentation between the third and sixth months after surgery. This is then followed by a gradual decline over the ensuing months. Some patients resolve hyperpigmentation completely, suggesting reversibility.

CONCLUSIONS

These results can help guide patient expectations and provide suitable postoperative management, thereby improving patient satisfaction and overall quality of life.

摘要

背景

根治性手术是消除顶泌汗腺治疗腋臭的最佳方法。然而,术后可能会出现明显的色素沉着。临床医生需要客观的皮肤色素沉着检查来识别和治疗色素沉着。在本研究中,我们旨在使用泰勒色素沉着量表(一种客观视觉量表)评估腋臭手术后的长期色素沉着情况。

方法

本研究纳入了20例接受过腋臭手术的 Fitzpatrick 皮肤类型为 III-IV 型的女性患者。

结果

研究结果表明,尽管色素沉着强度最初存在差异,但在大多数患者中,术后第三个月至第六个月色素沉着达到峰值。随后在接下来的几个月中逐渐下降。一些患者的色素沉着完全消退,表明具有可逆性。

结论

这些结果有助于指导患者预期并提供合适的术后管理,从而提高患者满意度和整体生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d7/11723706/7128c2c77eac/gox-13-e6424-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d7/11723706/1fcf3d043084/gox-13-e6424-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d7/11723706/7128c2c77eac/gox-13-e6424-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d7/11723706/1fcf3d043084/gox-13-e6424-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d7/11723706/7128c2c77eac/gox-13-e6424-g002.jpg

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J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Jun 12;2023(6):rjad337. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad337. eCollection 2023 Jun.
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Skin Pigmentation Impacts the Clinical Diagnosis of Wound Infection: Imaging of Bacterial Burden to Overcome Diagnostic Limitations.皮肤色素沉着影响伤口感染的临床诊断:细菌负荷成像以克服诊断局限性。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Apr;11(2):1045-1055. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01584-8. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
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Inflammatory response: The target for treating hyperpigmentation during the repair of a burn wound.
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Front Immunol. 2023 Feb 1;14:1009137. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1009137. eCollection 2023.
4
Management of hyperpigmentation: Current treatments and emerging therapies.色素沉着过度的管理:现有治疗方法和新兴疗法。
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2021 Nov;34(6):1000-1014. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12986. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
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Vitiligo and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis.白癜风与焦虑:系统评价与荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 10;15(11):e0241445. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241445. eCollection 2020.
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Selection of Appropriate Wound Dressing for Various Wounds.为各类伤口选择合适的伤口敷料。
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Mar 19;8:182. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00182. eCollection 2020.
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