Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Cornea. 2019 Nov;38 Suppl 1:S42-S44. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002086.
Although Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) has become widespread as a first choice for the treatment of bullous keratopathy, corneal endothelial cell loss during the early postoperative period caused by intraoperative mechanical stress to the donor endothelium remains a clinical challenge. At present, a pull-through technique is the standard procedure for graft delivery in DSAEK. However, the anterior chamber is likely to collapse during graft delivery in patients with a small eye or shallow anterior chamber, as often seen in Asian patients, leading to endothelial cell damage. To solve this problem, we developed a new device for DSAEK, known as NS Endo-Inserter, in which the graft flows into the anterior chamber in a balanced salt solution in one step. This article reviews the features of NS Endo-Inserter and the outcomes of DSAEK using this device.
虽然撕囊全自动角膜内皮移植术(DSAEK)已广泛应用于治疗大泡性角膜病变,但供体角膜内皮在术中机械性损伤导致的术后早期角膜内皮细胞丢失仍然是一个临床挑战。目前,在 DSAEK 中,提拉技术是移植片输送的标准程序。然而,在小眼球或浅前房的患者中,由于亚洲患者常见的情况,在输送移植片时前房很可能会塌陷,导致内皮细胞损伤。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种用于 DSAEK 的新设备,称为 NS 内插器,其中移植片在一步中以平衡盐溶液流入前房。本文综述了 NS 内插器的特点以及使用该设备进行 DSAEK 的结果。