Cole R R, Jahrsdoerfer R A
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, Houston.
Am J Otol. 1988 May;9(3):211-5.
Etiologic theories of idiopathic SHL include viral infection, autoimmune disease, vascular insult, and labyrinthine membrane rupture. A review of recent literature on sudden hearing loss indicates that scientific support for viral and autoimmune etiologic mechanisms is increasing. Recently studied treatment protocols include carbogen inhalation and steroid therapy. In patients with moderate hearing losses, oral steroids may be beneficial.
特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失（SHL）的病因学理论包括病毒感染、自身免疫性疾病、血管损伤和迷路膜破裂。对近期关于突发性感音神经性听力损失的文献综述表明，病毒和自身免疫病因机制的科学支持正在增加。最近研究的治疗方案包括吸入二氧化碳混合气和类固醇疗法。对于中度听力损失的患者，口服类固醇可能有益。
