Tabeeva G R
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):160-167. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2019119061160.
Aging is the leading risk factor of the most common cognitive disorders, primarily Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. These diseases have a progressive course and pathological underlying processes develop long before the onset of clinical signs of cognitive impairment. In the context of current trends in population aging and the steady increase in the number of patients with dementia, the search for factors contributing to the acceleration of neurocognitive aging processes, as well as factors with a modifying effect on these processes, is a key element in the effective management of elderly patients.
衰老为最常见认知障碍的主要风险因素，主要包括阿尔茨海默病和血管性痴呆。这些疾病呈进行性病程，其病理基础过程在认知障碍临床症状出现之前很久就已发展。在当前人口老龄化趋势以及痴呆患者数量稳步增加的背景下，寻找促成神经认知衰老过程加速的因素以及对这些过程具有调节作用的因素，是有效管理老年患者的关键要素。
