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啮齿动物作为动物源性病原体的储存宿主与科西嘉岛(法国)的关系。

Rodents as Reservoirs of the Zoonotic Pathogens and in Corsica (France).

机构信息

Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.

Departament Obstetricia y Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.

出版信息

Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2019 Dec;19(12):879-883. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2019.2485. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

and are intracellular pathogens that cause important reproductive disorders in humans and animals worldwide, which translates into high economic losses. The aim of this study was to analyze the possible role of peridomestic small mammals in the maintenance and transmission of and in the Mediterranean island of Corsica, by the analysis of the seroprevalence in rodents. Our results showed a wide distribution of and in Corsica in and . The overall seroprevalence of anti- was 9.32%, being 8.73% from and 13.33% from . With respect to , seropositive rodents were observed in 12.96% of total animals, being 12.76% from rats and 14.29% from mice. Taking into consideration the large range of host these pathogens can infect, including humans and livestock, and their pathologies, the results provided by this study are relevant for public health and veterinary, and could help the governmental entities to prevent possible infectious focuses of Q fever and toxoplasmosis.

摘要

和是引起全球人类和动物重要生殖障碍的细胞内病原体,这导致了巨大的经济损失。本研究的目的是通过分析啮齿动物的血清流行率,分析在科西嘉岛的家庭周围的小型哺乳动物在维持和传播和中的可能作用。我们的研究结果表明,在科西嘉岛的和中,和的分布范围很广。抗的总体血清阳性率为 9.32%,分别来自和 8.73%和 13.33%。关于,在 12.96%的总动物中观察到血清阳性啮齿动物,其中 12.76%来自大鼠,14.29%来自小鼠。考虑到这些病原体可以感染的宿主范围很广,包括人类和牲畜,以及它们的病理,本研究提供的结果与公共卫生和兽医相关,并且可以帮助政府实体预防可能的 Q 热和弓形虫病的感染焦点。

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