优势群体和弱势群体成员的动机与捍卫者和攻击者相似，但他们的心理特征却截然不同。

Advantaged- and disadvantaged-group members have motivations similar to those of defenders and attackers, but their psychological characteristics are fundamentally different.

机构信息

The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel

Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrueck, D-49074 Osnabrueck, Germany.

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2019 Aug 13;42:e141. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19000736.

DOI:10.1017/S0140525X19000736

PMID:31407978

Abstract

Modern societies are characterized by group-based hierarchies. Similar to attackers, disadvantaged-group members wish to change the status quo; like defenders, advantaged-group members wish to protect it. However, the psychological arrays that are typical of disadvantaged- and advantaged-group members are opposite to those of attackers and defenders - suggesting that the Attacker-Defender Game does not capture the dynamics between advantaged and disadvantaged groups.

摘要

现代社会的特点是基于群体的等级制度。与攻击者类似，处于不利地位群体的成员希望改变现状；与防御者类似，处于有利地位群体的成员希望保护现状。然而，处于不利地位和有利地位群体成员的心理特征与攻击者和防御者的心理特征相反——这表明攻击者-防御者博弈并未捕捉到有利和不利群体之间的动态。