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道德僵化是促进群体凝聚力和好斗性的一个近似促进因素。

Moral rigidity as a proximate facilitator of group cohesion and combativeness.

机构信息

Institut Jean Nicod, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2019 Aug 13;42:e130. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X1900092X.

Abstract

De Dreu and Gross’s description of the proximate mechanisms conditioning success in intergroup conflict omits humans’ deontological morality. Drawing on research on sacralization and moral objectivism, I show how “moral rigidity” may have evolved through partner selection mechanisms to foster coalitions’ cohesion and combativeness in intergroup conflict [corrected]. De Dreu and Gross's argument that attack and defense are distinct strategies underpinned by different neuropsychological circuitries is an original refinement of the theory of conflict. However, their description of the proximate mechanisms facilitating success in intergroup competition (sect. 4, target article) omits humans' deontological moral intuitions. In interaction with overconfidence biases, hostile attributions, and the enforcement of "cultural rituals and sanctioning systems" (sect. 4, para. 1), what may crucially help groups of individuals cohere and prevail in conflict are high levels of "moral rigidity" in their tribal members, that is, of inflexible loyalty to their interpersonal commitments within the group.

摘要

德雷尔和格罗斯描述的群体间冲突中成功的近因机制忽略了人类的道义论道德。通过对神圣化和道德客观主义的研究,我展示了“道德僵化”如何通过伴侣选择机制进化,以促进群体间冲突中联盟的凝聚力和战斗性[已纠正]。德雷尔和格罗斯的论点认为,攻击和防御是由不同的神经心理回路支撑的不同策略,这是冲突理论的一个原始改进。然而,他们描述的促进群体间竞争成功的近因机制(目标文章第 4 节)忽略了人类的道义论道德直觉。在与过度自信偏见、敌意归因以及“文化仪式和制裁系统”的执行(第 4 节,第 1 段)的相互作用下,在冲突中帮助个体群体凝聚和占优势的关键可能是其部落成员的“道德僵化”程度较高,即对群体内人际承诺的不灵活的忠诚。

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