Sachdev Y, Chatterji J C, Sharma R C
Postgrad Med J. 1979;55(642):241-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.642.241.
The eye manifestations of Graves' disease are usually mild and self-limiting. Occasionally they follow a progressive course leading to visual loss and total blindness. The ocular manifestations bear no relationship to the metabolic state and may appear before, during or after onset of thyrotoxicosis. Characteristically they become evident at about the time of onset of hypermetabolism. Various factors responsible for the failure of visual acuity are discussed with case illustrations.
格雷夫斯病的眼部表现通常较轻且具有自限性。偶尔,它们会呈进行性发展,导致视力丧失甚至完全失明。眼部表现与代谢状态无关,可在甲状腺毒症发作之前、期间或之后出现。其特征是在代谢亢进发作时左右变得明显。文中结合病例说明了导致视力下降的各种因素。