Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Plant Resilient Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Cell Host Microbe. 2019 Aug 14;26(2):183-192. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.07.009.
In the past four decades, tremendous progress has been made in understanding how plants respond to microbial colonization and how microbial pathogens and symbionts reprogram plant cellular processes. In contrast, our knowledge of how environmental conditions impact plant-microbe interactions is less understood at the mechanistic level, as most molecular studies are performed under simple and static laboratory conditions. In this review, we highlight research that begins to shed light on the mechanisms by which environmental conditions influence diverse plant-pathogen, plant-symbiont, and plant-microbiota interactions. There is a great need to increase efforts in this important area of research in order to reach a systems-level understanding of plant-microbe interactions that are more reflective of what occurs in nature.
在过去的四十年中，人们在理解植物如何对微生物定殖做出反应以及微生物病原体和共生体如何重新编程植物细胞过程方面取得了巨大进展。相比之下，我们对环境条件如何影响植物-微生物相互作用的机制的了解较少，因为大多数分子研究都是在简单和静态的实验室条件下进行的。在这篇综述中，我们强调了一些研究，这些研究开始揭示环境条件影响不同的植物病原体、植物共生体和植物微生物组相互作用的机制。非常有必要在这一重要研究领域加大力度，以便更全面地了解植物-微生物相互作用，使其更能反映自然界中发生的情况。
