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基于模拟的儿科创伤团队培训的 EAST 多中心试验:在模拟创伤性脑损伤复苏期间,复苏任务的完成情况高度可变。

EAST multicenter trial of simulation-based team training for pediatric trauma: Resuscitation task completion is highly variable during simulated traumatic brain injury resuscitation.

机构信息

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.

Cohen Children's Medical Center of Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Surg. 2020 Jun;219(6):1057-1064. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.037. Epub 2019 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.037
PMID:31421895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8805641/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Best practices for benchmarking the efficacy of simulation-based training programs are not well defined. This study sought to assess feasibility of standardized data collection with multicenter implementation of simulation-based training, and to characterize variability in pediatric trauma resuscitation task completion associated with program characteristics.

METHODS

A prospective multicenter observational cohort of resuscitation teams (N = 30) was used to measure task completion and teamwork during simulated resuscitation of a child with traumatic brain injury. A survey was used to measure center-specific trauma volume and simulation-based training program characteristics among participating centers.

RESULTS

No task was consistently performed across all centers. Teamwork skills were associated with faster time to computed tomography notification (r = -0.51, p < 0.01). Notification of the operating room by the resuscitation team occurred more frequently in in situ simulation than in laboratory-based simulation (13/22 versus 0/8, p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Multicenter implementation of a standardized pediatric trauma resuscitation simulation scenario is feasible. Standardized data collection showed wide variability in simulated resuscitation task completion.

摘要

背景

基准模拟培训计划效果的最佳实践尚未明确界定。本研究旨在评估标准化数据收集在模拟培训的多中心实施中的可行性,并描述与计划特征相关的儿科创伤复苏任务完成的可变性。

方法

使用前瞻性多中心复苏团队观察队列(N=30)来衡量模拟创伤性脑损伤儿童复苏期间的任务完成情况和团队合作情况。一项调查用于衡量参与中心的特定中心创伤量和基于模拟的培训计划特征。

结果

没有一个任务在所有中心都一致完成。团队合作技能与更快的计算机断层扫描通知时间呈负相关(r=-0.51,p<0.01)。复苏团队通知手术室的情况在现场模拟中比在基于实验室的模拟中更频繁(13/22 比 0/8,p<0.01)。

结论

标准化儿科创伤复苏模拟场景的多中心实施是可行的。标准化数据收集显示,模拟复苏任务完成情况存在广泛的可变性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f596/8805641/de9af971bc3f/nihms-1536583-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f596/8805641/de9af971bc3f/nihms-1536583-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f596/8805641/de9af971bc3f/nihms-1536583-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Simulation-based training for trauma resuscitation among ACS TQIP-Pediatric centers: Understanding prevalence of use, associated center characteristics, training factors, and implementation barriers.基于模拟的创伤复苏培训在 ACS TQIP-儿科中心中的应用:了解使用的普遍性、相关中心特征、培训因素和实施障碍。
Am J Surg. 2019 Jan;217(1):180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.06.009. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
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Self-assessment of team performance using T-NOTECHS in simulated pediatric trauma resuscitation is not consistent with expert assessment.
使用 T-NOTECHS 对模拟儿科创伤复苏中的团队表现进行自我评估与专家评估不一致。
Am J Surg. 2018 Sep;216(3):630-635. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.010. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
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Timing of mortality in pediatric trauma patients: A National Trauma Data Bank analysis.小儿创伤患者的死亡时间:一项国家创伤数据库分析。
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