Gebregziabher Dawit, Berhanie Eskedar, Birhanu Tsiyon, Tesfamariam Kidanemariam
Nursing School, College of Health Sciences and Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Axum University, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Health Sciences and Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Axum University, Tigray, Ethiopia.
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Aug 19;12(1):520. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4570-z.
Cervical cancer is among the leading cancer related causes of morbidity and mortality of women in the world. Ethiopia is among the highest risk countries with age adjusted incidence of cervical cancer 35.9 per 100,000 women or 7619 new cases and 6081 deaths of cervical cancer each year. The aim of this study was to examine correlates of cervical cancer screening uptake among female under graduate students of Aksum University, College of Health Sciences. Data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaire. Variables that were statistically significantly associated with the outcome in bivariate analyses were considered in a logistic multivariate regression analysis.
Only 17.2% of students were screened for cervical cancer in their lifetime. Both in bivariate and multivariate analysis, sexual experience (AOR = 38.85; 95% CI [8.907, 169.51]), marital status (AOR = 3.481; 95% CI [1.167, 10.380]), Ppace of birth (AOR = 3.359; 95% CI [1.559, 7.235]), and student's year of study (AOR = 0.005; 95% CI [0.001, 0.031]) were the only correlates of cervical cancer screening uptake among female students. Therefore, the overall cervical cancer screening uptake was low and further study should be done other correlates.
宫颈癌是全球女性癌症相关发病和死亡的主要原因之一。埃塞俄比亚是高危国家之一,宫颈癌年龄调整发病率为每10万名女性中有35.9例,即每年有7619例新发病例和6081例宫颈癌死亡病例。本研究的目的是调查阿克苏姆大学健康科学学院本科女生宫颈癌筛查接受情况的相关因素。使用自行填写的结构化问卷收集数据。在二元分析中与结果有统计学显著关联的变量被纳入逻辑多元回归分析。
只有17.2%的学生一生中接受过宫颈癌筛查。在二元分析和多元分析中,性经历(调整后比值比[AOR]=38.85;95%置信区间[CI][8.907,169.51])、婚姻状况(AOR=3.481;95%CI[1.167,10.380])、生育速度(AOR=3.359;95%CI[1.559,7.235])和学生的学习年份(AOR=0.005;95%CI[0.001,0.031])是女生宫颈癌筛查接受情况的唯一相关因素。因此,宫颈癌筛查的总体接受率较低,应进一步研究其他相关因素。