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关于影响南非幼儿辅助技术选择的评论:康复专业人员的观点

A commentary on influences on selection of assistive technology for young children in South Africa: perspectives from rehabilitation professionals.

作者信息

Banes David

机构信息

David Banes Access and Inclusion Services, Milton Keynes, UK.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2019 Nov;14(8):758-759. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1648573. Epub 2019 Aug 20.

Abstract

This commentary explores the issues raised in the original article and seeks to suggest how the systems and processes that the professionals utilize shape the challenges and issues they face. Furthermore, it asks the question as to the extent to which self-determination in the selection of many forms of assistive technology would address and resolve the barriers identified.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe implications of the study and experiences of the professionals are highly relevant for the planning of future rehabilitation services. With increasing global demand for service, and an associated understanding that the client carries significant knowledge and experience it could be suggested that the underlying client/provider relationship is changing and will continue to change.There is potential for a shift from community-based rehabilitation services, to community led rehabilitation services, where the self-determination of solutions to need is led by the individual, with curated input from the professional, mediated through machine learning and artificial intelligence. Such a model of delivery could effectively support many of those with a disability, where the client has extensive experience, allowing the professional to spend increased resources on those who lack the experience to engage confidently in decision making.The recognition and validation of the knowledge held by clients, against which options can be mapped could ensure extended reach and reduce the cost and efficiency of future services.

摘要

本评论探讨了原文中提出的问题,并试图指出专业人员所使用的系统和流程是如何塑造他们所面临的挑战和问题的。此外,它还提出了一个问题,即在选择多种形式的辅助技术时,自我决定权在多大程度上能够解决和消除所发现的障碍。

对康复的启示

该研究的启示以及专业人员的经验与未来康复服务的规划高度相关。随着全球对服务需求的不断增加,以及人们认识到服务对象拥有重要的知识和经验,可以认为服务对象与提供者之间的潜在关系正在发生变化,并将持续变化。

有可能从基于社区的康复服务转向由社区主导的康复服务,即由个人主导对需求解决方案的自我决定,专业人员提供精心策划的投入,并通过机器学习和人工智能进行协调。这种服务模式可以有效地支持许多有残疾但有丰富经验的人,使专业人员能够将更多资源投入到那些缺乏自信参与决策经验的人身上。

认可和确认服务对象所拥有的知识,并据此制定选择方案,这可以确保扩大服务范围,并降低未来服务的成本,提高效率。

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