糖尿病酮症酸中毒、高甘油三酯血症和急性胰腺炎三联征:急性胰腺炎的严重程度可能与高甘油三酯血症水平相关。

Triad of Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Hypertriglyceridemia, and Acute Pancreatitis: Severity of Acute Pancreatitis May Correlate with the Level of Hypertriglyceridemia.

作者信息

Timilsina Sanjay, Timilsina Sambida, Mandal Amrendra, Paudel Rabin, Gayam Vijay

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Interfaith Medical Centre, Brooklyn, USA.

Internal Medicine, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Jun 18;11(6):e4930. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4930.

Abstract

A 50-year-old African-American male with no known previous medical comorbidities presented to the emergency room with complaints of three days of worsening epigastric pain associated with nausea and vomiting. Laboratory parameters on admission revealed high lipase: 1796 U/L (normal range 0-160 U/L), high blood glucose level: 300 mg/dl, anion gap metabolic acidosis, ketonuria, significant hyperlipidemia (triglyceride: 1226 mg/dl (normal range <150 mg/dl), and LDL cholesterol: 307 mg/dl (normal range <100 mg/dl)). Treatment with intravascular volume and electrolytes replacement as well as administration of intravenous insulin successfully resolved diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) with a drop in triglyceride (TG) level from 1226 mg/dl to 193 mg/dl. Radiologic imaging studies by ultrasonography (USG) and CT of the abdomen showed features suggestive of interstitial pancreatitis. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1) was 10.7% suggesting uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Here, we explain the possible pathophysiology and management of this uncommon triad-DKA, hypertriglyceridemia, and acute pancreatitis-followed by discussion and literature review, which highlight the diagnostic challenge and possible relation of the severity of pancreatitis with the degree of hypertriglyceridemia.

摘要

一名50岁的非裔美国男性,既往无已知的合并症,因上腹部疼痛加重三天并伴有恶心、呕吐而就诊于急诊室。入院时的实验室检查参数显示,脂肪酶水平升高:1796 U/L(正常范围0 - 160 U/L),血糖水平升高:300 mg/dl,阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒,酮尿症,显著的高脂血症(甘油三酯:1226 mg/dl(正常范围<150 mg/dl),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇:307 mg/dl(正常范围<100 mg/dl))。通过补充血管内容量和电解质以及静脉注射胰岛素进行治疗,成功解决了糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)和高甘油三酯血症(HTG),甘油三酯(TG)水平从1226 mg/dl降至193 mg/dl。腹部超声(USG)和CT的影像学检查显示出间质性胰腺炎的特征。糖化血红蛋白(HbA1)为10.7%,提示糖尿病控制不佳。在此,我们解释了这种罕见三联征——DKA、高甘油三酯血症和急性胰腺炎——的可能病理生理学和管理方法,随后进行了讨论和文献综述,强调了诊断挑战以及胰腺炎严重程度与高甘油三酯血症程度之间的可能关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5864/6695235/5b6ebe783936/cureus-0011-00000004930-i01.jpg

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