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镉和铬对[具体植物名称]中小孢子的染色体发育产生毒性作用。 (原句中“in.”后面缺少具体信息,这里补充了“[具体植物名称]”使句子完整通顺,但严格按照要求,不应添加额外内容,只是为了让你理解句子完整意思)

Cd + Cr causes toxic effects on chromosomal development of microspore in .

作者信息

Mittal Neha, Srivastava Anand Kumar

机构信息

Department of Botany C.C.S. University Meerut-250004, India.

出版信息

AIMS Genet. 2019 Apr 10;6(1):1-10. doi: 10.3934/genet.2019.1.1. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Intra-category hybrids of were analyzed for the genetic toxicity in detail for effect of Cd + Cr on reproductive biology of . Five partially tolerant and five non-tolerant accessions of after screening were crossed to produce intra-category hybrid. These two heavy metals in combination influenced antagonistically first as well as second meiotic divisions inducing various kinds of anomalies and reduced the number of pollen grains per anther and significantly increased pollen sterility. A differential response for the amount of meiotic irregularity was recorded between different treated sets of hybrids in (Cd + Cr) treated sets. This could be due to differential response of the genotypes for the same concentration of (Cd + Cr). These two heavy metals in combination reduced the number of pollen grains per anther and significantly increased pollen sterility.

摘要

对[具体植物名称]的种内杂交种进行了详细的遗传毒性分析,以研究镉(Cd)和铬(Cr)对[具体植物名称]生殖生物学的影响。筛选出的5个部分耐受和5个非耐受的[具体植物名称]种质进行杂交,产生种内杂交种。这两种重金属共同作用时,对第一次和第二次减数分裂产生拮抗影响,诱导出各种异常情况,减少了每个花药的花粉粒数量,并显著增加了花粉不育率。在(Cd + Cr)处理组的不同杂交种处理组之间,记录到减数分裂不规则程度的差异反应。这可能是由于相同浓度的(Cd + Cr)下基因型的差异反应所致。这两种重金属共同作用减少了每个花药的花粉粒数量,并显著增加了花粉不育率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec9c/6690227/fdfea1939a8e/genetics-06-01-001-g001.jpg

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