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罕见的飞蚊症病因:玻璃体内游动的活体虫。

Rare cause of floaters: A motile live worm in vitreous cavity.

机构信息

Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep;67(9):1490-1492. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_79_19.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_79_19
PMID:31436210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6727692/
Abstract

Ocular filariasis commonly presents as subconjunctival or eyelid nodules. We report a rare case of a live, motile worm causing floaters. The worm was isolated from the vitreous cavity and revealed to be Dirofilaria repens. Correct recognition of the worm is necessary as human dirofilariasis does not present as microfilaremia and does not require systemic therapy; in contrast to other causes of ocular filariasis, which require systemic therapy. As ophthalmologist may be the first physician to encounter such patients, a high index of suspicion is required for timely and adequate management.

摘要

眼丝虫病通常表现为结膜下或眼睑结节。我们报告了一例罕见的由活体、能动的虫体引起的飞蚊症病例。该虫体从玻璃体腔中分离出来,被鉴定为犬恶丝虫。正确识别该虫体非常重要,因为人犬恶丝虫病不会出现微丝蚴血症,也不需要全身治疗;与其他眼部丝虫病的病因不同,后者需要全身治疗。由于眼科医生可能是最先遇到此类患者的医生,因此需要高度怀疑,以便及时进行充分的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b530/6727692/d7f42560c09e/IJO-67-1490-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b530/6727692/6a79cbb0e668/IJO-67-1490-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b530/6727692/d7f42560c09e/IJO-67-1490-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b530/6727692/6a79cbb0e668/IJO-67-1490-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b530/6727692/d7f42560c09e/IJO-67-1490-g002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Animal and Human Dirofilariasis in India and Sri Lanka: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.印度和斯里兰卡的动物及人类丝虫病:系统评价与荟萃分析
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Commentary: Seeing a worm in the eye - Is it enough?评论:眼中见虫——这就够了吗?

本文引用的文献

1
Ocular parasitoses: A comprehensive review.眼部寄生虫病:全面综述
Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar-Apr;62(2):161-189. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
2
Ocular dirofilariasis: Series of three cases and review of literature.眼丝虫病:三例病例系列及文献综述
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2016 Apr-Jun;34(2):264-5. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.176846.
3
Intravitreal Filariasis: The Accidental Traveler.玻璃体内丝虫病:意外的“旅行者”
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep;67(9):1492-1493. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_708_19.
Retina. 2016 Aug;36(8):e73-4. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000994.
4
Live intraocular dirofilaria causing multifocal choroiditis.活的眼内恶丝虫引起多灶性脉络膜炎。
Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2009 Spring;3(2):228-9. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e31815e93f5.
5
Ocular dirofilariasis: a case series of 8 patients.眼盘尾丝虫病:8例病例系列
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2014 Oct-Dec;21(4):312-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.142267.
6
Bilateral intraocular dirofilariasis.双侧眼内丝虫病。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;62(3):357-8. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.116252.
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An uncommon case with intravitreal worm. Intravitreal Dirofilaria infection.一例罕见的玻璃体内有寄生虫的病例。玻璃体内感染犬恶丝虫。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 May;93(5):573-4, 697. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.138842.
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Intravitreal dirofilariasis: a rare ocular infection.玻璃体内犬恶丝虫病:一种罕见的眼部感染。
Orbit. 2006 Mar;25(1):57-9. doi: 10.1080/01676830500499224.
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Dirofilariosis in dogs and humans in Kerala.喀拉拉邦犬类和人类的恶丝虫病
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[Isolation of Dirofilaria repens in vitreoretinal findings].[在玻璃体视网膜检查结果中分离出匐行恶丝虫]
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