Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Cancer Med. 2019 Oct;8(13):6095-6105. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2507. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
Previous studies have shown that miRNAs involved in a number of biological processes, such as cell growth, development, differentiation, and apoptosis. The dysregulation of miRNA expression is associated with various diseases, including cervical cancer. However, the involvement of miR-3647-5p in the progression of tumors is unclear. In this study, we confirmed that miR-3647-5p was down-regulated during cervical carcinogenesis and development, which was positively correlated with the prognosis of patients with cervical cancer. In addition, our study showed that miR-3647-5p can inhibit the proliferation of cervical cancer cells and promote apoptosis, suggesting that miR-3647-5p is involved in the development of cervical cancer as a tumor suppressor gene. Furthermore, we found that transcription factor TP53 could promote the expression of miR-3647-5p, suggesting that the dysfunction of miR-3647-5p in cervical cancer may be related to TP53. In addition, we also found that miR-3647-5p can inhibit the proliferation of cervical cancer cells and promote apoptosis by targeting AGR2. In summary, our research reveals that transcription factor TP53 promotes the expression of miR-3647-5p, while up-regulated miR-3647-5p targets AGR2, inhibiting cervical cancer cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Our study reveals the mechanism of TP53/miR-3647-5p/AGR2 axis in cervical cancer, which may be useful for targeted therapy of cervical cancer.
先前的研究表明,miRNA 参与了许多生物过程,如细胞生长、发育、分化和凋亡。miRNA 表达的失调与包括宫颈癌在内的各种疾病有关。然而,miR-3647-5p 在肿瘤进展中的参与尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们证实 miR-3647-5p 在宫颈癌的发生和发展过程中下调,并且与宫颈癌患者的预后呈正相关。此外,我们的研究表明 miR-3647-5p 可以抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖并促进细胞凋亡,提示 miR-3647-5p 作为肿瘤抑制基因参与宫颈癌的发生。此外,我们发现转录因子 TP53 可以促进 miR-3647-5p 的表达,提示宫颈癌中 miR-3647-5p 的功能障碍可能与 TP53 有关。此外,我们还发现 miR-3647-5p 可以通过靶向 AGR2 抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖并促进凋亡。综上所述,我们的研究揭示了转录因子 TP53 促进 miR-3647-5p 的表达,而上调的 miR-3647-5p 靶向 AGR2,抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖并促进凋亡。我们的研究揭示了 TP53/miR-3647-5p/AGR2 轴在宫颈癌中的作用机制,这可能有助于宫颈癌的靶向治疗。