McCall Terika, Schwartz Todd, Khairat Saif
Carolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019 Aug 21;264:699-703. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190313.
African American women experience rates of mental illness comparable to the general population, however they significantly underutilize mental health services. Past studies have shown that telemedicine is effective, and can be used to increase access to services. To assess the acceptability of using mobile video calls, a web-based survey was launched to solicit response from African American women. The results of this exploratory study (N=102) showed high acceptance of the use of video calls to communicate with a professional to receive help to manage anxiety and depression (> 70% endorsed). Statistically significant associations were found between age and agreement with the use of video calls, with younger women (< 50 years) more likely to indicate acceptance (p's < .05). The findings of this study demonstrated the need for additional research into the use of telemedicine to provide African American women with more accessible and convenient options for mental health care.
非裔美国女性患精神疾病的比例与普通人群相当,但她们对心理健康服务的利用率却显著偏低。过去的研究表明,远程医疗是有效的,可用于增加服务的可及性。为评估使用移动视频通话的可接受性,开展了一项基于网络的调查,以征求非裔美国女性的反馈。这项探索性研究(N = 102)的结果显示,使用视频通话与专业人士沟通以获得帮助来管理焦虑和抑郁的接受度很高(超过70%表示认可)。在年龄与对使用视频通话的认同之间发现了具有统计学意义的关联,较年轻的女性(<50岁)更有可能表示接受(p值<0.05)。这项研究的结果表明,需要进一步研究如何利用远程医疗为非裔美国女性提供更易获得且更便捷的心理健康护理选择。