Arias Rodrigo, Santa-Cruz Cristobal, Velásquez Alejandro
Instituto de Producción Animal, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia-Chile, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Centro de Investigación de Suelos Volcánicos, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Animals (Basel). 2019 Aug 21;9(9):587. doi: 10.3390/ani9090587.
High potency growth promoter implants (HGPs) are widely used under feedlot conditions but there are few reports under grazing conditions. The study's goal was to assess the effect of HGPs on the average daily gain of steers fattened in pastures. A total of 57 crossbreed steers (Hereford × Angus)-initial body weight = 356.65 kg ± 5.04 (SEM)-were randomly allocated to one of three groups: Control without HGP (n = 19), Synovex group (n = 17), and Revalor group (n = 21). The fattening period was 67 days using paddocks of L. and L. Body weight was recorded three times in the period. The data were analyzed using an analysis of covariance with a level of significance of 5%. The average daily gain (ADG) (1.55 ± 0.07 and 1.48 ± 0.09 kg/d) and the total weight gain (103.4 ± 4.9 and 99.2 ± 5.8 kg) were similar for Revalor and Synovex, respectively ( > 0.05). Moreover, HGP groups showed higher ADG and total weight gain ( < 0.01) than the control group (ADG = 0.93 ± 0.08 kg/d and a total weight gain of 62.2 ± 5.2 kg). Final body weights were 527.8 ± 8.5 kg and 512.2 ± 9.9 kg for Revalor and Synovex, respectively; and 479.9 ± 10.1 kg for Control. In conclusion, grazing-finished steers showed better performance when high potency HGPs were used, improving the ADG and final live body weight, generating a marginal income that justifies the use of the technology under grazing conditions.
高效生长促进剂植入物(HGPs)在饲养场条件下被广泛使用,但在放牧条件下的报道较少。该研究的目的是评估HGPs对在牧场育肥的阉牛平均日增重的影响。总共57头杂交阉牛(赫里福德×安格斯)——初始体重=356.65千克±5.04(标准误)——被随机分配到三组中的一组:无HGPs的对照组(n = 19)、西诺韦克斯组(n = 17)和瑞瓦洛组(n = 21)。使用三叶草属和黑麦草属的牧场进行为期67天的育肥。在此期间记录了三次体重。数据采用协方差分析进行分析,显著性水平为5%。瑞瓦洛组和西诺韦克斯组的平均日增重(ADG)(分别为1.55±0.07和1.48±0.09千克/天)和总增重(分别为103.4±4.9和99.2±5.8千克)相似(P>0.05)。此外,HGPs组的ADG和总增重均高于对照组(P<0.01)(对照组ADG = 0.93±0.08千克/天,总增重为62.2±5.2千克)。瑞瓦洛组和西诺韦克斯组的最终体重分别为527.8±8.5千克和512.2±9.9千克;对照组为479.9±10.1千克。总之,放牧育肥的阉牛在使用高效HGPs时表现更好,提高了ADG和最终活体体重,产生了一定的边际收益,证明了在放牧条件下使用该技术的合理性。