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通过多组分反应简洁合成大环化合物。

Concise Synthesis of Macrocycles by Multicomponent Reactions.

作者信息

Abdelraheem Eman M M, Khaksar Samad, Dömling Alexander

机构信息

Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.

出版信息

Synthesis (Stuttg). 2018 Mar;50(5):1027-1038. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1590946. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

A short reaction pathway was devised to synthesize a library of artificial 18-27-membered macrocycles. The five-step reaction sequence involves ring opening of a cyclic anhydride with a diamine, esterification, coupling with an amino acid isocyanide, saponification, and, finally, macro-ring closure using an Ugi or, alternatively, a Passerini multicomponent reaction. Three out of the five steps allow for the versatile introduction of linker elements, side chains, and substituents with aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic character. The versatile pathway is described for 15 different target macrocycles on a mmol scale. Artificial macrocycles have recently become of great interest due to their potential to bind to difficult post-genomic targets.

摘要

设计了一条短反应途径来合成一系列人工的18至27元大环化合物。五步反应序列包括环状酸酐与二胺的开环反应、酯化反应、与氨基酸异腈的偶联反应、皂化反应,最后使用乌吉反应或帕瑟里尼多组分反应进行大环闭环反应。五步反应中有三步允许灵活引入具有芳香、杂芳香和脂肪族特性的连接元件、侧链和取代基。该通用途径在毫摩尔规模上针对15种不同的目标大环化合物进行了描述。由于人工大环化合物具有与难以捉摸的后基因组靶点结合的潜力,最近它们备受关注。

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