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德国人口中的失业与心理健康：主观社会地位的作用。

Unemployment and mental health in the German population: the role of subjective social status.

作者信息

Neubert Marie, Süssenbach Philipp, Rief Winfried, Euteneuer Frank

机构信息

Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.

Division of Social and Personality Psychology, Fachhochschule des Mittelstands (FHM), University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld, Germany.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Jul 24;12:557-564. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S207971. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S207971
PMID:31440107
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6664150/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Subjective social status (SSS) reflects individuals' perceived position in a social hierarchy. Low SSS is associated with several mental health impairments. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine if unemployed individuals report lower SSS in Germany (national SSS) and lower SSS in their social community (local SSS) than employed individuals. Moreover, the relationship between unemployment, SSS, and mental health was examined.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

113 unemployed and 1117 employed individuals from a representative German panel provided information on their national and local SSS, their monthly income and their mental health. SSS was assessed with the German version of the MacArthur Scales. Mental health was measured using the mental component scale (MCS) of the SF-12.

RESULTS

Unemployed individuals reported significantly lower national SSS, local SSS and mental health compared to employed participants. Mediational analyses suggest that the negative effect of employment status on mental health was explained via a reduction of national SSS. Local SSS did not mediate the association of employment status and mental health.

CONCLUSION

Unemployment is associated with lower SSS and reduced mental health. The perceived position relative to others in the country (ie, national SSS) mediates the association between employment status and mental health.

摘要

目的

主观社会地位（SSS）反映了个体在社会等级制度中所感知到的地位。低主观社会地位与多种心理健康损害相关。这项横断面研究的目的是检验在德国，失业个体报告的全国主观社会地位（国家SSS）和其所在社会群体中的主观社会地位（当地SSS）是否低于就业个体。此外，还研究了失业、主观社会地位和心理健康之间的关系。

患者与方法

来自一个具有代表性的德国样本小组的113名失业个体和1117名就业个体提供了有关其国家和当地主观社会地位、月收入及心理健康的信息。主观社会地位采用德国版的麦克阿瑟量表进行评估。心理健康使用SF-12的心理成分量表（MCS）进行测量。

结果

与就业参与者相比，失业个体报告的国家主观社会地位、当地主观社会地位和心理健康水平显著更低。中介分析表明，就业状况对心理健康的负面影响是通过国家主观社会地位的降低来解释的。当地主观社会地位并未介导就业状况与心理健康之间的关联。

结论

失业与较低的主观社会地位及心理健康水平降低相关。在国家层面相对于他人所感知到的地位（即国家主观社会地位）介导了就业状况与心理健康之间的关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/506edce1fd41/PRBM-12-557-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/da4406ab3d69/PRBM-12-557-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/c354c0c7efc3/PRBM-12-557-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/506edce1fd41/PRBM-12-557-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/da4406ab3d69/PRBM-12-557-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/c354c0c7efc3/PRBM-12-557-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3900/6664150/506edce1fd41/PRBM-12-557-g0003.jpg

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