Ferrone Lucia, de Milliano Marlous
UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy.
Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Child Indic Res. 2018 Jun;11(3):755-781. doi: 10.1007/s12187-017-9487-2. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
This paper describes and reviews the process of constructing a Multidimensional Child Poverty Measure in three sub-Saharan Africa countries: Mali, Malawi, and Tanzania. These countries recently (in 2015 and 2014) constructed such indicator using UNICEF's Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA) methodology and conducted a comprehensive Child Poverty study including both deprivation and monetary poverty. This work describes how the indicator was adapted in the different contexts, discussing critical issues arisen during the process of the study, and it discusses the results of these studies in comparison. The goal is to offer an overview of the different national processes and how similar or different factors influence the results.
本文描述并回顾了在撒哈拉以南非洲的三个国家——马里、马拉维和坦桑尼亚构建多维儿童贫困衡量指标的过程。这些国家近期(分别于2015年和2014年)采用联合国儿童基金会的多重重叠剥夺分析(MODA)方法构建了此类指标,并开展了一项全面的儿童贫困研究,涵盖了剥夺和货币贫困两方面。这项工作描述了该指标在不同背景下是如何调整的,讨论了研究过程中出现的关键问题,并比较了这些研究的结果。目的是概述不同国家的构建过程,以及相似或不同的因素如何影响结果。