Martin Joyce A, Hamilton Brady E, Osterman Michelle J K
NCHS Data Brief. 2019 Jul(346):1-8.
This report presents selected highlights from 2018 final birth data on key demographic, health care utilization, and infant health indicators. General fertility rates (the number of births per 1,000 women aged 15-44) and teen birth rates are presented. Also shown are the distribution of births with a previous cesarean delivery (vaginal births after previous cesarean [VBAC] and repeat cesarean delivery) and the distribution of births by gestational age. All indicators are compared between 2017 and 2018 and are presented for the three largest race and Hispanic-origin groups: non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic.
本报告展示了2018年最终出生数据中关键人口统计、医疗保健利用及婴儿健康指标的部分亮点。报告列出了一般生育率(每1000名15 - 44岁女性的生育数量)和青少年生育率。还展示了既往有剖宫产史的分娩分布情况(既往剖宫产术后阴道分娩[VBAC]和再次剖宫产)以及按孕周划分的分娩分布情况。所有指标在2017年和2018年之间进行了比较,并针对三个最大的种族和西班牙裔群体呈现:非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人以及西班牙裔。