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2024 年心脏病与中风统计数据:美国心脏协会发布的美国和全球数据报告。

2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.

出版信息

Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-e913. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209. Epub 2024 Jan 24.


DOI:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209
PMID:38264914
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and obesity) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose control, and metabolic syndrome) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, brain health, complications of pregnancy, kidney disease, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, valvular disease, venous thromboembolism, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2024 AHA Statistical Update is the product of a full year's worth of effort in 2023 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and AHA staff members. The AHA strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year's edition includes additional global data, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

摘要

背景:美国心脏协会(AHA)与美国国立卫生研究院合作,每年都会报告与心脏病、中风和心血管风险因素相关的最新统计数据,其中包括核心健康行为(吸烟、身体活动、营养、睡眠和肥胖)和健康因素(胆固醇、血压、血糖控制和代谢综合征),这些因素都对心血管健康有影响。AHA 心脏病和中风统计更新提供了一系列主要临床心脏和循环系统疾病状况(包括中风、大脑健康、妊娠并发症、肾脏疾病、先天性心脏病、节律障碍、心源性猝死、亚临床动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、心肌病、心力衰竭、瓣膜疾病、静脉血栓栓塞和外周动脉疾病)以及相关结果(包括护理质量、程序和经济成本)的最新数据。

方法:AHA 通过其流行病学和预防统计委员会,持续监测和评估美国和全球心脏病和中风的数据来源,以提供年度统计更新中最新的可用信息,并通过在撰写前一年的文献综述来进行审查。2024 年 AHA 统计更新是 2023 年一整年由敬业的志愿者临床医生和科学家、敬业的政府专业人员和 AHA 工作人员共同努力的成果。AHA 致力于进一步了解和帮助解决由结构性种族主义造成的健康问题,这是一场公共卫生危机,它会严重损害身心健康,并使获得医疗保健、教育、收入、住房和其他几个对健康生活至关重要的因素的机会不平等永久化。今年的版本包括更多的全球数据,以及关于人口心血管健康监测和益处的数据,并在几个关键领域更加关注公平。

结果:统计更新中的每一章都侧重于心脏病和中风统计数据的不同主题。

结论:统计更新是普通公众、政策制定者、媒体专业人士、临床医生、医疗保健管理人员、研究人员、健康倡导者和其他寻求这些因素和状况最佳可用数据的人的重要资源。

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[1]
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Natl Health Stat Report. 2021-6-14

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JACC Adv. 2022-8-26

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