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2016 - 2017年美国45岁及以上确诊糖尿病成年人的眼部疾病与视力丧失情况

Eye Disorders and Vision Loss Among U.S. Adults Aged 45 and Over With Diagnosed Diabetes, 2016-2017.

作者信息

Cha Amy E, Villarroel Maria A, Vahratian Anjel

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2019 Jul(344):1-8.

Abstract

Diabetes increases with age. In 2017, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased from 13.2% among adults aged 45-64 to 20.1% among those aged 65-74 and 19.8% among those aged 75 and over (1). Compared with adults without diabetes, adults with diabetes are more likely to develop eye disorders and vision loss from eye disorders (2,3). Moreover, duration of diabetes is a risk factor for the progression of visual problems (3,4). This report compares the age-adjusted percentages of adults aged 45 and over with diagnosed diabetes who were told by a doctor or other health professional that they had cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, or macular degeneration and vision loss due to these disorders, by years since their diabetes diagnosis.

摘要

糖尿病患病率随年龄增长而上升。2017年,确诊糖尿病的患病率在45 - 64岁成年人中为13.2%,在65 - 74岁人群中升至20.1%,在75岁及以上人群中为19.8%(1)。与未患糖尿病的成年人相比,患糖尿病的成年人更易出现眼部疾病及因眼部疾病导致视力丧失(2,3)。此外,糖尿病病程是视力问题进展的一个危险因素(3,4)。本报告按糖尿病诊断后的年份,比较了45岁及以上确诊糖尿病的成年人中,被医生或其他健康专业人员告知患有白内障、糖尿病性视网膜病变、青光眼或黄斑变性以及因这些疾病导致视力丧失的年龄调整百分比。

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