糖尿病和高血压与贝尔麻痹及拉姆齐·亨特综合征的关联。
Association of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with Bell's palsy and Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
作者信息
Yanagihara N, Hyodo M
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
出版信息
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1988 Nov-Dec;137:5-7. doi: 10.1177/00034894880976s302.
This study included 625 patients with Bell's palsy and 124 patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Seven percent of the cases of Bell's palsy and 1.6% of the cases of Ramsay Hunt syndrome were associated with diabetes mellitus, while 14.1% of the cases of Bell's palsy and 10.4% of the cases of Ramsay Hunt syndrome were associated with hypertension. In the patients over 40 years of age, rates of association with diabetes and hypertension were 11.2% and 23.0% in Bell's palsy and 1.3% and 10.4% in Ramsay Hunt syndrome, respectively. The rates of diabetes and hypertension in association with Bell's palsy were significantly high compared with those of the general population.
本研究纳入了625例贝尔麻痹患者和124例拉姆齐·亨特综合征患者。贝尔麻痹病例中有7%、拉姆齐·亨特综合征病例中有1.6%与糖尿病相关，而贝尔麻痹病例中有14.1%、拉姆齐·亨特综合征病例中有10.4%与高血压相关。在40岁以上的患者中，贝尔麻痹患者与糖尿病和高血压的关联率分别为11.2%和23.0%，拉姆齐·亨特综合征患者则分别为1.3%和10.4%。与一般人群相比，贝尔麻痹患者中糖尿病和高血压的关联率显著更高。
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