Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Mail Code: UHS-3, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Mail Code: UHS-3, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Mail Code: L611, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Oct;99(5):1029-1035. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. All physicians, and especially surgeons, are at risk for developing burnout. The best strategies for mitigating burnout mimic a modern approach to medicine: the development of preventive practices to protect, promote, and maintain health and well-being. Job satisfaction, job engagement, and compassion satisfaction help protect from burnout. Individual commitment to self-care in conjunction with support from within health care organizations create the optimal framework in which burnout can be mitigated.
burnout 的特点是情绪疲惫、去人格化和个人成就感降低。所有医生，尤其是外科医生，都有发生 burnout 的风险。缓解 burnout 的最佳策略类似于现代医学方法：制定预防措施来保护、促进和维持健康和幸福。工作满意度、工作投入和同情心满意度有助于预防 burnout。个人对自我保健的承诺加上来自医疗机构内部的支持，创造了可以缓解 burnout 的最佳框架。
