Kittler Nicole W, Mathes Erin F, Kinsler Veronica, Frieden Ilona J
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Nov;36(6):918-921. doi: 10.1111/pde.13939. Epub 2019 Aug 25.
Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) are common birthmarks with 20% occurring on the limbs. We describe 4 patients with acral CMN with a "biker-glove" distribution with sparing of the distal digits, as has previously been described in acral infantile hemangiomas (IH). The existence of the biker-glove pattern suggests that CMN arise from early mutations in melanocyte precursors and supports the recently described Kinsler-Larue hypothesis of mesenchymal distribution of melanocyte migration occurring in a circular field from a central point. Developmental errors in mesenchymal precursors with similar migration patterns may explain this shared pattern among CMN and IH.
先天性黑素细胞痣(CMN)是常见的胎记,20%出现在四肢。我们描述了4例患有肢端CMN的患者,其呈“骑行手套”分布,远端指节未受累,这与之前在肢端婴儿血管瘤(IH)中所描述的情况相同。“骑行手套”模式的存在表明CMN起源于黑素细胞前体的早期突变,并支持最近描述的金兹勒 - 拉鲁假说,即黑素细胞迁移的间充质分布在从中心点开始的圆形区域内发生。具有相似迁移模式的间充质前体的发育错误可能解释了CMN和IH之间的这种共同模式。