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使用德米尔坚方法对3至15岁沙特儿童及青少年进行牙齿年龄评估——一项影像学研究。

Dental age assessment of 3-15-year-old Saudi children and adolescents using Demirjian's method-A radiographic study.

作者信息

Alassiry Ahmed, Alshomrani Khalid, Al Hasi Saeed, Albasri Ahmed, Alkhathami Saleh Said, Althobaiti Malak Abdulmajeed

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia.

Pediatric Dentistry Consultant in Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dent Res. 2019 Apr 29;5(4):336-342. doi: 10.1002/cre2.186. eCollection 2019 Aug.

Abstract

Dental age assessment plays a pivotal role in clinical practice, demographic studies, forensics, and courts of law but is affected by ethnic and geographic variations. The aim was to determine the population-specific weighted scores needed when dental age is estimated using Demirjian's method for Saudi children and adolescents between the ages of 3 and 15 years. Design: A total of 298 panoramic radiographs were collected from Saudi Arabia. Dental age was assessed using Demirjian's method (1973). Chronological age was determined from the date of birth and the date on which the panoramic radiograph was taken for each individual. Between 3- and 15-years age group, the Saudi boys had an estimated age of 9.07 ± 1.96 years and chronological age of 8.49 ± 2.30 years. The Saudi girls had an estimated age of 9.22 ± 1.93 years and chronological age of 8.78 ± 2.32 years. With Demirjian's method, the Saudi boys were 0.57 ± 1.48 years, and girls were 0.44 ± 1.66 years ahead of their chronological ages ( < .05). New population-specific weighted scores were developed to convert dental age according to Demirjian's method into estimated ages in the contemporary Saudi Arabian population. This study can be used for further research and comparisons with other population groups, regions or communities.

摘要

牙齿年龄评估在临床实践、人口统计学研究、法医学以及法庭中都起着关键作用,但会受到种族和地域差异的影响。本研究旨在确定在使用德米尔坚方法估算3至15岁沙特儿童和青少年的牙齿年龄时所需的特定人群加权分数。设计:从沙特阿拉伯收集了总共298张全景X光片。使用德米尔坚方法(1973年)评估牙齿年龄。根据每个人的出生日期和拍摄全景X光片的日期确定实际年龄。在3至15岁年龄组中,沙特男孩的估算年龄为9.07±1.96岁,实际年龄为8.49±2.30岁。沙特女孩的估算年龄为9.22±1.93岁,实际年龄为8.78±2.32岁。采用德米尔坚方法时,沙特男孩比实际年龄超前0.57±1.48岁,女孩比实际年龄超前0.44±1.66岁(P<0.05)。制定了新的特定人群加权分数,以便根据德米尔坚方法将牙齿年龄转换为当代沙特阿拉伯人群的估算年龄。本研究可用于进一步研究以及与其他人群、地区或社区进行比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b62/6704033/63c01383cc90/CRE2-5-336-g003.jpg

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