Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Adv Mater. 2019 Oct;31(41):e1904059. doi: 10.1002/adma.201904059. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
The hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) form a new class of semiconductors which show promising optoelectronic device applications. Remarkably, the optoelectronic properties of HOIP are tunable by changing the chemical components of their building blocks. Recently, the HOIP spintronic properties and their applications in spintronic devices have attracted substantial interest. Here the impact of the chemical component diversity in HOIPs on their spintronic properties is studied. Spin valve devices based on HOIPs with different organic cations and halogen atoms are fabricated. The spin diffusion length is obtained in the various HOIPs by measuring the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) response in spin valve devices with different perovskite interlayer thicknesses. In addition spin lifetime is also measured from the Hanle response. It is found that the spintronic properties of HOIPs are mainly determined by the halogen atoms, rather than the organic cations. The study provides a clear avenue for engineering spintronic devices based on HOIPs.
混合有机-无机钙钛矿 (HOIP) 形成了一类新的半导体,在光电设备应用中展现出了广阔的前景。值得注意的是,通过改变其组成部分的化学成分,可以调节 HOIP 的光电性能。最近,HOIP 的自旋电子特性及其在自旋电子器件中的应用引起了广泛关注。本文研究了 HOIP 中化学组分多样性对其自旋电子特性的影响。基于具有不同有机阳离子和卤素原子的 HOIP ,制备了自旋阀器件。通过测量不同钙钛矿层厚度的自旋阀器件中的巨磁电阻 (GMR) 响应,获得了不同 HOIP 中的自旋扩散长度。此外,还通过 Hanle 响应测量了自旋寿命。研究发现,HOIP 的自旋电子特性主要由卤素原子决定,而不是有机阳离子。该研究为基于 HOIP 的自旋电子器件的工程设计提供了明确的途径。