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两种多肉植物精油对多药耐药白血病细胞的抗肿瘤机制

Antitumor Mechanism of the Essential Oils from Two Succulent Plants in Multidrug Resistance Leukemia Cell.

作者信息

Poma Paola, Labbozzetta Manuela, McCubrey James A, Ramarosandratana Aro Vonjy, Sajeva Maurizio, Zito Pietro, Notarbartolo Monica

机构信息

Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019 Aug 26;12(3):124. doi: 10.3390/ph12030124.

DOI:10.3390/ph12030124
PMID:31454963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6789815/
Abstract

Drug resistance remains a major challenge in the treatment of cancer. The multiplicity of the drug resistance determinants raises the question about the optimal strategies to deal with them. Essential oils showed to inhibit the growth of different tumor cell types. Essential oils contain several chemical classes of compounds whose heterogeneity of active moieties can help prevent the development of drug resistance. In the present paper, we analyzed, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry the chemical composition of the essential oil of the leaves of obtained by hydrodistillation and compared the chemical composition of its essential oil with that of . Our results demonstrated the anticancer and proapoptotic activities of both species against acute myeloid leukemia on an in vitro model and its multidrug resistant variant involving NF-κB pathway. The essential oils of both species produced a significant decrease in many targets of NF-κB both at mRNA and protein levels. The results corroborate the idea that essential oils may be a good alternative to traditional drugs in the treatment of cancer, especially in drug resistant cancer.

摘要

耐药性仍然是癌症治疗中的一个主要挑战。耐药性决定因素的多样性引发了关于应对这些因素的最佳策略的问题。精油显示出可抑制不同类型肿瘤细胞的生长。精油包含几类化学化合物,其活性部分的异质性有助于防止耐药性的产生。在本文中,我们通过气相色谱 - 质谱法分析了通过水蒸馏获得的[植物名称]叶片精油的化学成分,并将其精油的化学成分与[另一植物名称]的进行了比较。我们的结果表明,这两个物种的精油在体外模型中对急性髓性白血病及其涉及NF-κB途径的多药耐药变体均具有抗癌和促凋亡活性。这两个物种的精油在mRNA和蛋白质水平上均使NF-κB的许多靶点显著降低。这些结果证实了精油在癌症治疗中,尤其是在耐药性癌症治疗中,可能是传统药物的良好替代品这一观点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/bc5c29fc5de1/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/1ed910044fd0/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/787204789880/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/fcb0a1e2d58d/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/909aab0372ce/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/87b0b5b0e0a6/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/e4de16bc6971/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/a3e958dfdce9/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/d44e9910ebf9/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/bc5c29fc5de1/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/1ed910044fd0/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/787204789880/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/fcb0a1e2d58d/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/909aab0372ce/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/87b0b5b0e0a6/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/e4de16bc6971/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/a3e958dfdce9/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/d44e9910ebf9/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acd9/6789815/bc5c29fc5de1/pharmaceuticals-12-00124-g009.jpg

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