School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University.
Health Commun. 2020 Nov;35(13):1605-1613. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2019.1654173. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
With the development of new financing methods in the networked society, and due to the underdeveloped social security system in China, more and more patients and their families have to choose crowdfunding as an important way to raise treatment funds. Using thematic narrative analysis, this paper studied 100 texts of medical crowdfunding on Easy Fundraising from February 27, 2018 to May 1. It is found that the requests used a series of strategies including: constructing the identity of the patient in order to build a disadvantaged image worthy of help; using tragic narration based on the traditional Chinese cultural elements such as "family concept" and "filial piety" and contrast of the patients' experience before and after the illness to mobilize the sympathy of potential donors; and downplaying the needs itself in order to maintain patients' self-esteem.
随着网络社会新的融资方式的发展,以及由于中国社会保障体系不发达,越来越多的患者及其家属不得不选择众筹作为筹集治疗资金的重要途径。本文采用主题叙事分析方法,对 2018 年 2 月 27 日至 5 月 1 日易筹网的 100 篇医疗众筹文本进行了研究。研究发现,这些请求使用了一系列策略,包括:构建患者的身份,以建立一个值得帮助的弱势形象;利用基于“家庭观念”和“孝道”等中国传统文化元素的悲剧叙述以及患者患病前后经历的对比来调动潜在捐赠者的同情心;以及淡化自身需求,以维护患者的自尊心。