Toni R, Mosca S, Favero L, Ricci S, Roversi R, Toni G, Vezzadini P
Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Università di Chieti, Italy.
Surg Radiol Anat. 1988;10(4):297-302. doi: 10.1007/BF02107902.
The angiographic visualization, arterial origin and mean diameter per age group (20-40, 41-60 years) of the suprarenal arterial vessels have been quantitatively investigated by aortography in 100 patients without suprarenal disease. Visualization of the various arteries was achieved in a percentage substantially comparable to the anatomic data of the literature, though with lower detection of the superior suprarenal vessels. A variable site of origin was present particularly for the superior and middle suprarenal vessels compared to the inferior suprarenal arteries and possible embryological reasons and clinical implications are discussed. Statistically significant differences were found in the mean diameter of each arterial vessel in all the subjects examined, thus substantiating the concept of differential arterial supply to various portions of the gland. Age-related changes were demonstrated in the right middle suprarenal artery, suggesting a predominant role of this vessel in the physiological adaptation of the blood supply to the gland with increasing age.
通过对100例无肾上腺疾病患者进行主动脉造影，对肾上腺动脉血管的血管造影可视化、动脉起源及各年龄组（20 - 40岁、41 - 60岁）的平均直径进行了定量研究。尽管肾上腺上动脉的检出率较低，但各动脉的可视化程度在百分比上与文献中的解剖数据基本相当。与肾上腺下动脉相比，肾上腺上、中动脉的起源部位存在差异，文中讨论了可能的胚胎学原因及临床意义。在所检查的所有受试者中，发现各动脉血管的平均直径存在统计学显著差异，从而证实了肾上腺不同部位动脉供血不同的概念。右侧肾上腺中动脉出现了与年龄相关的变化，提示该血管在随着年龄增长肾上腺血液供应的生理适应过程中起主要作用。
