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通过界面处的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯桥接实现聚合物纳米复合材料可调的机械、电学和热学性能

Tunable Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites through GMA Bridging at Interface.

作者信息

Mazumdar Payal, Chockalingam Sreekumar, Rattan Sunita, Gupta Bipin Kumar

机构信息

Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida 201313, UP, India.

CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi 110012, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2018 Apr 2;3(4):3675-3687. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00194. eCollection 2018 Apr 30.

Abstract

Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) have become an exciting field of current research and have attracted a huge interest among both academia and industry during the last few decades. However, the multifunctional single-nanocomposite film exhibiting the combination of desired structure and properties still remains a big challenge. Herein, we report a novel strategy to address these problems by using versatile polymer glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as a bridging medium between the filler and the polymer matrix, resulting in high density of interfaces as well as strong interactions, which lead to generation of tunable thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties in the materials. The nanocomposites prepared by GMA bridging exhibit the remarkable combination of thermal ( = 342.2 °C, = 150.1 °C ), mechanical ( = 7.6 Gpa and = 0.45 Gpa ) and electrical (σ = 3.15 × 10 S/cm) properties. Hence, the conjugation approaches related to GMA bridging facilitate a new paradigm for producing multifunctional polymer nanocomposites having a unique combination of multifunctional properties, which can be potentially used in next-generation polymer-based advanced functional devices.

摘要

聚合物纳米复合材料(PNCs)已成为当前一个令人兴奋的研究领域,在过去几十年里引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。然而,兼具所需结构和性能的多功能单纳米复合薄膜仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们报告一种新颖的策略来解决这些问题,即使用通用聚合物甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)作为填料与聚合物基体之间的桥接介质,从而产生高密度的界面以及强相互作用,这使得材料具有可调节的热、机械和电学性能。通过GMA桥接制备的纳米复合材料展现出热性能(Tmax = 342.2 °C,Tonset = 150.1 °C)、机械性能(σy = 7.6 Gpa和σUTS = 0.45 Gpa)和电学性能(σ = 3.15 × 10 S/cm)的显著组合。因此,与GMA桥接相关的共轭方法为制备具有独特多功能性能组合的多功能聚合物纳米复合材料提供了一种新范例,这些复合材料可潜在地应用于下一代基于聚合物的先进功能器件中。

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