Michelot Agnès
J Int Bioethique Ethique Sci. 2019 Jul 2;Vol. 30(2):17-39. doi: 10.3917/jibes.302.0017.
Chapter 1. Climate justice: addressing the responsibility for climate changeAt the heart of climate justice is research and understanding of the inequalities associated with global warming. By seeking to address all dimensions of vulnerability to climate change, particularly social vulnerability, the concept of climate justice contributes to developing our responsibility to address the climate emergency. However, in an operational approach, climate justice has several approaches depending on who is interested and claims it. From the climate justice demanded to repair an ecological debt, to climate justice as a principle of action recognized and implemented in public policies, many perspectives are emerging to think of a development model that is more united and respectful of the rights of everyone, including the most vulnerable and the most deprived.
第一章. 气候正义:应对气候变化的责任
气候正义的核心是对与全球变暖相关的不平等现象进行研究和理解。通过努力应对气候变化脆弱性的各个层面,尤其是社会脆弱性,气候正义概念有助于强化我们应对气候紧急状况的责任。然而,在实际操作层面,气候正义有多种方式,这取决于谁感兴趣并倡导它。从要求偿还生态债务的气候正义,到作为公共政策中被认可和实施的行动原则的气候正义,涌现出许多视角来思考一种更具整体性且尊重每个人权利(包括最弱势群体和最贫困群体权利)的发展模式。