From the Clinica de Cirurgia Plastica de Sorocaba; the Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital do Coração, Instituto de Moléstias Cardiovasculares de São José do Rio Preto; Instituto Frascino de Cirurgia Plástica; and the Fleury Laboratories Group.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):610-613. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005910.
The association of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) to breast implants (breast implant-associated ALCL) has brought back the discussion on the clinical safety of the use of silicone implants. A 63-year-old woman came to our institution in early 2015, reporting a gluteal augmentation with silicone implants in 2006 and a recent increasing volume and distortion of the left buttock. Radiologic imaging showed a large amount of fluid collection around the implant. The left side implant was removed and the capsule was left intact, presupposing a future reimplantation. The fluid collected was positive for Staphylococcus aureus. Three years later, she presented again with a new seroma on the explanted side and was submitted to total capsulectomy and fluid drainage, and the material was submitted to laboratory examination. Culture results were negative. Pathologic preparation and sections of the capsule and lumps showed large cells characterized by horseshoe-shaped nuclei. Immunohistochemistry was positive for CD30/CD4 and negative for anaplastic lymphoma kinase, confirming the presence of ALCL, then associated with gluteal implant, an event not described in literature. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography and bone marrow biopsy were performed, and neither showed any other sites involved. The same disease in a new location introduces important discussions about the understanding of this abnormality and poses certain risks and safety issues to clinical scenarios to be discussed. Regardless of whether it is a breast implant-associated ALCL or a gluteal implant-associated ALCL, now we are probably facing an implant augmentation-associated disease and a new international alert should be addressed to the scientific community. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:: Therapeutic, V.
间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)与乳房植入物(乳房植入物相关 ALCL)的关联再次引发了关于使用硅树脂植入物的临床安全性的讨论。一位 63 岁的女性于 2015 年初来到我们机构,报告她在 2006 年接受了硅胶植入物进行臀部增大手术,最近左侧臀部的体积和形状不断增大。影像学检查显示植入物周围有大量液体积聚。左侧植入物被取出,胶囊保持完整,为未来的再次植入做好了准备。收集的液体对金黄色葡萄球菌呈阳性。三年后,她在植入侧又出现了新的血清肿,并接受了全包膜切除术和液体引流术,同时将材料送检实验室检查。培养结果为阴性。病理准备和胶囊及肿块的切片显示出具有马蹄形核的大细胞。免疫组织化学染色 CD30/CD4 阳性,间变性淋巴瘤激酶阴性,证实存在 ALCL,然后与臀肌植入物相关,这在文献中没有描述过。进行了正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描和骨髓活检,均未显示任何其他受累部位。在新部位出现相同的疾病引发了关于对这种异常的理解的重要讨论,并对需要讨论的临床情况带来了一定的风险和安全问题。无论是否是乳房植入物相关 ALCL 还是臀肌植入物相关 ALCL,现在我们可能面临的是与植入物增强相关的疾病,应该向科学界发出新的国际警报。临床问题/证据水平:治疗,V。
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