Research Institute for Individuals with Disabilities, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Dec;49(12):4847-4861. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04203-w.
This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of audio script and script-fading procedure in teaching initiation to children with ASD. Three children with ASD and a parent of each child participated in the study. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across children was used. The findings showed that the initiation emitted by the children increased during audio script and script-fading procedure. Children also generalized initiation across different conditions and maintained the acquired skills. Finally, the social validity findings showed that the opinions of the parents regarding the procedure were overall positive. Results were discussed in terms of recommendations for practitioners and future research.
本研究旨在探究音频脚本和脚本淡出程序在教授自闭症儿童发起技能方面的有效性。三位自闭症儿童及其各自的家长参与了研究。采用跨儿童的非同期多个基线设计。研究结果表明,在音频脚本和脚本淡出程序期间,儿童的发起行为增加。儿童还在不同条件下泛化了发起行为,并保持了习得的技能。最后,社会有效性研究结果表明,家长对该程序的看法总体上是积极的。研究结果从实践建议和未来研究的角度进行了讨论。