Volkova O A, Koneva T N, Kopytov A A, Artemova Yu S
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Belgorod State National Research University», 308009, Belgorod, Russia,
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Belgorod State National Research University», 308009, Belgorod, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2019 Jul;27(4):404-407. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-4-404-407.
The article presents the features of the influence of social interactions on the social activity of older people and people with disabilities and their choice of types of social services. The Laboratory of Social Projects of the Belgorod National Research University in February - June 2018 conducted a sociological survey among the elderly and disabled of the Belgorod Region of Russia (240 people) to reveal knowledge about dental health and the prevention of dental diseases. The research methods were, firstly, the content analysis of individual social rehabilitation cards for the elderly and the disabled, and secondly, the survey of the elderly and the disabled. The results of the study showed: that the more elderly and disabled are included in social interactions, the more often they choose dental services among the entire list of types of social services; people who are not included in social interactions seek dental services in cases of acute pain or severe physical limitation of chewing function; socially active elderly and disabled people seek dental services for a large list of reasons (psychological, aesthetic); self-esteem by the elderly and disabled their dental health was more positive than that of the dentist; the elderly and disabled living in inpatient organizations have better dental health and are more likely to receive dental services than people living at home.
本文介绍了社会互动对老年人和残疾人社交活动的影响特点，以及他们对社会服务类型的选择。2018年2月至6月，别尔哥罗德国立研究大学社会项目实验室对俄罗斯别尔哥罗德州的老年人和残疾人（240人）进行了一项社会学调查，以了解他们对牙齿健康和预防牙科疾病的认知。研究方法一是对老年人和残疾人的个人社会康复卡进行内容分析，二是对老年人和残疾人进行调查。研究结果表明：老年人和残疾人参与社会互动的程度越高，在整个社会服务类型清单中选择牙科服务的频率就越高；未参与社会互动的人在出现急性疼痛或咀嚼功能严重受限的情况下才寻求牙科服务；社交活跃的老年人和残疾人寻求牙科服务的原因多种多样（心理、审美方面）；老年人和残疾人对自己牙齿健康的自我评价比牙医的评价更为积极；住在住院机构的老年人和残疾人牙齿健康状况更好，比居家生活的人更有可能接受牙科服务。
