School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2750, Australia.
School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2750, Australia.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Dec;149:110537. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110537. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
Plastic waste is ubiquitous in marine environments. Despite the sheer volume of plastic waste, it remains relatively unknown how marine invertebrates will interact with microplastics (plastic <1 mm). Microplastics (<2 μm) were ingested by the economically and ecologically significant Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata and translocated to the haemolymph, perhaps via phagocytosis. The presence of microplastics in the haemolymph indicates that filter feeding S. glomerata can ingest and accumulate microplastics which are prevalent in the environment. This research shows microplastics can enter marine molluscs and highlights the need to monitor microplastics in the marine environment and aquaculture to safeguard the seafood industry.
塑料废物在海洋环境中无处不在。尽管塑料废物的数量巨大,但海洋无脊椎动物将如何与微塑料(<1 毫米的塑料)相互作用仍然知之甚少。经济和生态意义重大的悉尼岩牡蛎 Saccostrea glomerata 摄入了微塑料(<2μm),并通过吞噬作用转移到血淋巴中。血淋巴中存在微塑料表明,滤食性的 S. glomerata 可以摄入和积累环境中普遍存在的微塑料。这项研究表明,微塑料可以进入海洋软体动物,并强调需要监测海洋环境和水产养殖中的微塑料,以保护海鲜产业。