University of Virginia Athletics Department, McCue Center, PO Box 400845, 290 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4845, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2019 Oct;38(4):537-544. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
Although athletics participation provides benefits that can be protective for mental health, stressors unique to athletics are present. This article reviews the frequency and symptoms of the most common mental health concerns impacting collegiate student-athletes. Treatment approaches and best practices are discussed. The importance of prioritizing mental health and well-being at all levels within the university and athletics department by reducing stigma and providing access to providers is emphasized. Multidisciplinary treatment teams and coordination of care provides a holistic approach that ensures student-athletes are able to optimize their personal, social, academic, and athletic goals.
尽管参与体育运动能带来有益于心理健康的好处，但体育运动也存在一些独特的压力源。本文回顾了影响大学生运动员的最常见心理健康问题的频率和症状。讨论了治疗方法和最佳实践。强调了通过减少污名化和提供获得提供者的机会，在大学和体育部门的各个层面优先考虑心理健康和福祉的重要性。多学科治疗团队和护理协调提供了一种整体方法，确保运动员能够实现个人、社交、学术和运动目标的最优化。
