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用于紫外光下染料光催化降解的藻酸盐/碳纳米管/碳点/氟磷灰石/TiO珠的合成

Synthesis of alginate/carbon nanotube/carbon dot/fluoroapatite/TiO beads for dye photocatalytic degradation under ultraviolet light.

作者信息

Mallakpour Shadpour, Behranvand Vajiheh, Mallakpour Fereshteh

机构信息

Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran; Research Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Nov 15;224:115138. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115138. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115138
PMID:31472837
Abstract

Fewer toxic and cost-effective catalysts such as organic-inorganic polymer composites are highly necessary for the water purification. This work describes the sono-assisted fabrication of photocatalyst including multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon dots (Cdots), magnesium fluorohydroxyapatite (FA), and TiO nanoparticles (NPs) (CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO) for methylene blue (MB) degradation in the water solution. This hybrid was employed for the reinforcement of crosslinked alginate (CAlg) and fabrication of CAlg/CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO composite. The photocatalytic behavior of this composite was examined for the MB degradation. To examine TiO NPs effect on the as- products, the mentioned samples were prepared without TiO, as well. Photodegradation yields of the samples followed in the order of CNT/CD/FA/TiO > TiO NPs > CAlg/CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO composite > pure FA. The outcomes indicated that the TiO hybridization not only could postpone the recombination of photo-created electron-hole pairs but also prevented aggregation of TiO NPs, which led to enhancement in the photodegradation yield of MB.

摘要

对于水净化而言,非常需要更少毒性且具有成本效益的催化剂,例如有机 - 无机聚合物复合材料。这项工作描述了声辅助制备光催化剂的过程,该光催化剂包括多壁碳纳米管(CNT)、碳点(Cdot)、氟羟基磷灰石镁(FA)和二氧化钛纳米颗粒(NPs)(CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO),用于水溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解。这种杂化物用于增强交联藻酸盐(CAlg)并制备CAlg/CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO复合材料。研究了该复合材料对MB降解的光催化行为。为了研究TiO NPs对产物的影响,还制备了不含TiO的上述样品。样品的光降解产率顺序为:CNT/CD/FA/TiO>TiO NPs>CAlg/CNT/Cdot/FA/TiO复合材料>纯FA。结果表明,TiO杂化不仅可以延缓光生电子 - 空穴对的复合,还可以防止TiO NPs的聚集,这导致MB的光降解产率提高。

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