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一例反复发生的牙龈多毛症的罕见病例。

An unusual case of recurrent gingival hirsutism.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

Pathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020 Feb;129(2):e200-e203. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The occurrence of hairs in the oral cavity is an exceedingly rare event, with unknown etiology. A literature review found only 5 cases, most of which described a single hair localized in various sites of the oral cavity. The aim of the present article is to report a follow-up presentation of a rare case of oral hirsutism detected in a young woman.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 25-year-old woman with previously diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome returned to our attention 6 years after the first intervention, complaining of the presence of oral hairs. Extraoral facial examination revealed the presence of exuberant hair on the chin and neck regions. Intraoral examination showed some brown hair, similar to eyelashes, which were removed and the underlying tissue histologically analyzed. One year later, the patient came back with even more widespread presence of oral hairs distributed on the gingivae of both arches.

CONCLUSIONS

The occurrence of hairs in the oral cavity is an extremely rare finding. The etiology is still unknown; however, an investigation of systemic health is always desirable because more complex medical conditions may be present and not recognized.

摘要

目的

口腔内毛发的发生极为罕见,病因不明。文献回顾仅发现 5 例,其中大多数描述了单一毛发位于口腔的各种部位。本文的目的是报告一例罕见的口腔多毛症的后续表现,该病例发生于一位年轻女性。

病例介绍

一位 25 岁的女性,此前被诊断患有多囊卵巢综合征,在首次干预后 6 年再次引起我们的注意,她主诉口腔内有毛发。面颈部检查发现有过多的毛发。口腔内检查显示一些棕色的毛发,类似于睫毛,已被拔除,并对其下组织进行了组织学分析。一年后,患者口腔内的毛发更加广泛地分布在两个牙弓的牙龈上。

结论

口腔内毛发的发生极为罕见。病因仍不清楚;然而,始终需要对全身健康进行调查,因为可能存在更复杂的医疗条件而未被识别。

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