Carlson Cathy, Wise Madeline L, Gilson Aaron M
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois.
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2020 Feb;21(1):81-89. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
The purpose of this study is to determine the types of content and to what extent that individual State Boards of Nursing (SBON) in the U.S. are providing information and education for nurses to mitigate prescription opioid misuse and diversion by patients and the public.
A descriptive, cross-sectional, survey research design was selected.
A survey of the SBON by two investigators, who independently reviewed each SBON website, was completed over a four-week time-period. The websites were explored for resources related to opioids. Links and descriptions were reviewed, then compared for accuracy.
All but two SBON had at least some information on the mitigation of prescription opioid misuse and diversion. Minimal information was available regarding the mitigation of opioid misuse and diversion in 18 of the 50 states and DC (35%).
SBON have a responsibility to educate licensees to enable them to assist in the mitigation of opioid misuse and diversion. States have resources like PDMPs, opioid tool-kits, newsletters, announcements, and prescriber guidelines that need to be more numerous, of higher quality, and easier to access. SBON should be commended for the resources that they currently provide, but more can be done for nurses to aid in this endeavor. SBON are positioned to provide education and information for nurses to reduce opioid misuse, and diversion. The SBON websites need to have a link to their PDMP, opioid toolkit, OD treatment, and opioid prescribing guidelines readily accessible by nurses and especially APRNs.
本研究的目的是确定内容类型，以及美国各个州护士委员会（SBON）在何种程度上为护士提供信息和教育，以减轻患者和公众对处方阿片类药物的滥用和转移。
选择了描述性横断面调查研究设计。
两名研究人员对SBON进行了调查，他们独立审查了每个SBON网站，并在四周的时间内完成。在网站上搜索与阿片类药物相关的资源。对链接和描述进行了审查，然后比较其准确性。
除两个SBON外，所有SBON都至少有一些关于减轻处方阿片类药物滥用和转移的信息。在50个州和哥伦比亚特区中的18个（35%），关于减轻阿片类药物滥用和转移的信息很少。
SBON有责任对持牌人进行教育，使他们能够协助减轻阿片类药物的滥用和转移。各州拥有诸如处方药品监测计划（PDMP）、阿片类药物工具包、时事通讯、公告和开处方指南等资源，这些资源需要数量更多、质量更高且更易于获取。SBON目前提供的资源值得称赞，但在帮助护士参与这项工作方面还有更多可做的。SBON有能力为护士提供教育和信息，以减少阿片类药物的滥用和转移。SBON网站需要有一个链接，以便护士，尤其是高级实践注册护士（APRN）能够轻松访问其PDMP、阿片类药物工具包、阿片类药物使用障碍（OD）治疗和阿片类药物处方指南。
