Du P, Sun B, Pan L J, Cheng Y B, Li T T, Wang X L, Shi L W, Yao X Y, Shi X M
National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Sep 6;53(9):865-870. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.09.001.
According to different epochs and development needs, a series of practices on environmental health and sanitary engineering were carried out, which played significant roles in promoting national economic and social developments and protecting the public health. This paper reviewed the main achievements in the past 70 years infields of patriotic health campaign, water sanitation and toilet improvement in rural areas, surveillance and investigation, health standard system, sanitary engineering equipment, stove improvement etc., and then proposed several prospects in the future.
根据不同时期和发展需求,开展了一系列环境卫生与卫生工程实践,这些实践在促进国家经济社会发展和保护公众健康方面发挥了重要作用。本文回顾了过去70年在爱国卫生运动、农村水卫生与改厕、监测与调查、卫生标准体系、卫生工程设备、炉灶改良等领域取得的主要成就,并对未来提出了几点展望。