我们学校面临的危机：布鲁姆斯伯里健康区学校卫生设施调查
Crisis in our schools: survey of sanitation facilities in schools in Bloomsbury health district.
作者信息
Jewkes R K, O'Connor B H
机构信息
Department of Public Health Medicine, Bloomsbury Health Authority, London.
出版信息
BMJ. 1990 Nov 10;301(6760):1085-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6760.1085.
OBJECTIVE
To survey sanitation facilities in schools in Bloomsbury health district.
DESIGN
Postal questionnaire.
SETTING
Inner London health district.
PARTICIPANTS
School nurses.
RESULTS
16 of 17 school nurses responded (37 of 41 schools). Fifteen schools did not have the minimum number of toilets and hand basins established in the Education (School Premises) Regulations 1981. In two schools toilets were kept locked for most of the day. In 10 schools toilet paper was not always available, and three of five secondary schools did not have disposal units for sanitary towels in the girls' toilet areas. In 18 of the schools the toilets were not kept adequately clean.
CONCLUSIONS
These conditions raise serious questions about environmental health, with the potential for the spread of infectious diseases, and undermine attempts to teach children basic hygiene. Health professionals have an important role in assessing health and safety standards in schools and ensuring that necessary improvements are made.
目的
调查布鲁姆斯伯里健康区学校的卫生设施情况。
设计
邮寄问卷调查。
地点
伦敦市中心健康区。
参与者
学校护士。
结果
17名学校护士中有16名回复（41所学校中的37所）。15所学校没有达到1981年《教育（学校场所）条例》规定的最少厕所和洗手盆数量。两所学校的厕所一天中大部分时间都锁着。10所学校并非总是备有卫生纸，五所中学中有三所的女生厕所区域没有卫生巾处理装置。18所学校的厕所清洁状况不佳。
结论
这些情况引发了关于环境卫生的严重问题，存在传染病传播的可能性，也破坏了向儿童传授基本卫生知识的努力。健康专业人员在评估学校的健康与安全标准以及确保进行必要改进方面发挥着重要作用。
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