Suppr超能文献

广泛的异染色质结构域在新生 DNA 甲基化前开放于精原细胞发育过程中。

Broad Heterochromatic Domains Open in Gonocyte Development Prior to De Novo DNA Methylation.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.

Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Dev Cell. 2019 Oct 7;51(1):21-34.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.07.023. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

Facultative heterochromatin forms and reorganizes in response to external stimuli. However, how the initial establishment of such a chromatin state is regulated in cell-cycle-arrested cells remains unexplored. Mouse gonocytes are arrested male germ cells, at which stage the genome-wide DNA methylome forms. Here, we discovered transiently accessible heterochromatin domains of several megabases in size in gonocytes and named them differentially accessible domains (DADs). Open DADs formed in gene desert and gene cluster regions, primarily at transposons, with the reprogramming of histone marks, suggesting DADs as facultative heterochromatin. De novo DNA methylation took place with two waves in gonocytes: the first region specific and the second genome-wide. DADs were resistant to the first wave and their opening preceded the second wave. In addition, the higher-order chromosome architecture was reorganized with less defined chromosome compartments in gonocytes. These findings suggest that multiple layers of chromatin reprogramming facilitate de novo DNA methylation.

摘要

兼性异染色质可响应外部刺激形成和重组。然而,在细胞周期停滞的细胞中,这种染色质状态的初始建立是如何被调控的,目前仍不清楚。小鼠精原细胞是处于细胞周期停滞的雄性生殖细胞,在此阶段,全基因组的 DNA 甲基化组形成。在这里,我们在精原细胞中发现了几个兆碱基大小的瞬时可及异染色质结构域,并将其命名为差异可及结构域(DAD)。开放的 DAD 形成于基因荒漠和基因簇区域,主要位于转座子上,伴随着组蛋白标记的重编程,表明 DAD 是兼性异染色质。在精原细胞中,从头 DNA 甲基化发生了两次:第一次是区域特异性的,第二次是全基因组范围的。DAD 对第一次波免疫,并且它们的开放先于第二次波。此外,在精原细胞中,高级染色体结构也发生了重组,染色体区室的定义不那么明确。这些发现表明,染色质的多层重编程有助于从头 DNA 甲基化。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验