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促甲状腺激素释放激素原基因产物调节花鲈大脑和消化系统的基因表达()。

TAC3 Gene Products Regulate Brain and Digestive System Gene Expression in the Spotted Sea Bass ().

作者信息

Zhang Zhanxiong, Wen Haishen, Li Yun, Li Qing, Li Wenjuan, Zhou Yangyang, Wang Lingyu, Liu Yang, Lyu Likang, Qi Xin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Aug 14;10:556. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00556. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3389/fendo.2019.00556
PMID:31474940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6702303/
Abstract

Neurokinin B (NKB) is a member of the () family that plays important roles in mammalian growth by modulating prolactin (PRL) synthesis and secretion and causing contraction of the stomach and intestine. However, its potential role in regulating growth of teleosts is less clear. We aimed to explore the role that NKB plays in regulating fish growth using the spotted sea bass () as a model. In the present study, two and two genes were identified in the spotted sea bass. Sequence analysis showed that two transcripts, and , encode four NKBs: NKBa-13, NKBa-10, NKBb-13, and NKBb-10. Expression analysis in different tissues showed that both genes are highly expressed in the brain, stomach and intestine of the spotted sea bass. hybridization indicated that the and mRNAs are both localized in several brain regions, such as the telencephalon and hypothalamus, and that and are localized in the intestinal villus and gastric gland. To investigate the potential role of NKBs in regulating growth, experiments were performed to detect the effect of NKBs on growth-related gene expression in the brain and brain-gut peptide (BGP)-related genes in the stomach and intestine. NKBb-13 was the most critical ligand in regulating the expression of growth-related genes in the brain and brain-gut peptide (BGP)-related genes in the stomach. The expression of () was enhanced by NKBa-13, NKBa-10, and NKBb-10 but not NKBb-13 in the intestine. In general, our results showed that NKBs participate in regulating the growth of spotted sea bass.

摘要

神经激肽B(NKB)是()家族的成员,通过调节催乳素(PRL)的合成和分泌以及引起胃和肠道收缩,在哺乳动物生长中发挥重要作用。然而,其在硬骨鱼生长调节中的潜在作用尚不清楚。我们旨在以花鲈()为模型,探索NKB在调节鱼类生长中所起的作用。在本研究中,在花鲈中鉴定出两个和两个基因。序列分析表明,两个转录本和编码四种NKB:NKBa - 13、NKBa - 10、NKBb - 13和NKBb - 10。不同组织中的表达分析表明,这两个基因在花鲈的脑、胃和肠道中均高度表达。杂交表明,和mRNA均定位于几个脑区,如端脑和下丘脑,并且和定位于肠绒毛和胃腺。为了研究NKB在调节生长中的潜在作用,进行了实验以检测NKB对脑中生长相关基因表达以及胃和肠道中脑肠肽(BGP)相关基因表达的影响。NKBb - 13是调节脑中生长相关基因表达以及胃中脑肠肽(BGP)相关基因表达的最关键配体。在肠道中,NKBa - 13、NKBa - 10和NKBb - 10可增强()的表达,但NKBb - 13不能。总体而言,我们的结果表明NKB参与调节花鲈的生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/216000300bc6/fendo-10-00556-g0013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/5c8b488e6f63/fendo-10-00556-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/82ef74d86b71/fendo-10-00556-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/d03c3ee4e5d4/fendo-10-00556-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/5525be4bd26f/fendo-10-00556-g0005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/f3b169a71d97/fendo-10-00556-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/896dd1873e67/fendo-10-00556-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c27f/6702303/9421492d60d6/fendo-10-00556-g0010.jpg
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